KJ Tait

London Plan: Polices that Impact on Sustainable Building Design

London Plan
Date
1 September 2025

The London Plan sets high standards for sustainable development.  Its Energy Assessment Guidance outlines how buildings must reduce carbon emissions and improve energy performance. At KJ Tait, we help clients meet these requirements through clear strategies and expert modelling.

 


 

Energy Hierarchy: Lean, Clean, Green

 

The Energy Assessment Guidance follows the Energy Hierarchy:

  • Be Lean: Cut energy demand through passive design.
  • Be Clean: Use efficient systems and assess heat network options.
  • Be Green: Add low and zero carbon technologies.

 

London Plan - Requirements for Net Zero Carbon

 


 

Energy Modelling for Compliance

 

New commercial buildings must reduce emissions by 15% compared to Part L 2021.  Residential buildings must achieve a 10% reduction.  These targets require early collaboration between architects and energy modellers.

 


 

Heat Network Feasibility

 

Developers must check for heat network connections using the London Heat Mapping Tool.  If no network is available, they must allow space for future connection.

 


 

Low and Zero Carbon Technologies

 

Technologies like heat pumps and solar PV help achieve a 35% improvement over Part L.  Any remaining emissions must be offset through borough-specific carbon offset funds, usually priced at £95/tonne.

 


 

Overheating Risk and Climate Resilience

 

The London Plan requires dynamic thermal modelling using CIBSE TM52 and TM59.  Designers must test buildings against future climate scenarios to reduce overheating risk.

 


 

Whole Life Carbon and Circular Economy

 

Referable schemes must submit a Whole Life Carbon Assessment using RICS guidance. A Circular Economy Statement is also required to support reuse and design flexibility.  Many boroughs now request these for non-referable projects.

 


 

Be Seen: Operational Energy Monitoring

 

The Be Seen policy requires TM54 modelling at design and post-construction stages. Developers must upload operational data to the GLA portal for five years

 


 

Conclusion

 

The London Plan and its Energy Assessment Guidance shape sustainable building design across London. KJ Tait supports clients with expert advice, modelling, and compliance strategies to meet these goals.